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040 _cNDC
086 _a 00298-GG
100 _a Exell, R.H.B.
100 _a Bhattacharya, S.C.
100 _a Upadhyaye, Y.R.
245 _a Research and development of solar-powered desiccant refrigeration for cold-storage applications
260 _b RERIC
260 _a Bangkok
260 _c 1993
270 _c DMDOC
270 _d Thailand
300 _a 75 p.
300 _b ill., tbls.
520 _a Studies have been made of the intermittent zeolite-water and charcoal-methanol absorption refrigeration system used in solar powered cold storage units in tropical rural areas. A commercially made intermittent zeolite-water refrigerator was tested and found not to perform well, possibly due to damage in transit. Attention was then directed to the experimental determination of charcoal-methanol absorption properties using activated carbon samples imported from the United Kingdom and samples made in Thailand. One of the imported types of activated carbon was then used in a solar refrigerator designed, constructed and tested in the Asian Institute of Technology. The solar collector, of area one square metre, contained the activated carbon from which methanol was distilled by day and onto which methanol was reabsorbed at night. The performance of the solar part of the system exceeded our expectations. The unit was able to produce 4kg of ice at -4 C by the evaporation of the distilled methanol after a clear day. An economic evaluation suggested that such refrigerators could be less expensive than solar photovoltaic refrigerators currently used for vaccine storage and freezing ice packs in remote areas.
556 _a General
650 _a REFRIGERATION
650 _a SOLAR ENERGY
650 _a ENERGY
650 _a FREEZING
650 _a ENERGY RESOURCES
650 _a THAILAND
942 _h 08.12.03
_2NDC
_cGL
999 _c9548
_d9548